Daocheng Yading Scenic Area is located in Shangri-La Town, Daocheng County, Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It is a national nature reserve and a 5A-level tourist attraction. The scenic area ranges in altitude from 2,900 meters (Gongga River Estuary) to 6,032 meters (Xiannairi Peak), situated in the middle section of the Hengduan Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Preserving a complete primitive landscape, it features snow-capped mountains, canyons, lakes, meadows, and ancient glacial relics, acclaimed as the "Last Shangri-La" and the "Last Pure Land on the Blue Planet." Covering an area of 1,072.3 square kilometers, the scenic area's core region spans a vast expanse, encompassing diverse natural landscapes and ecological zones. The architecture within the area, such as Chonggu Monastery, predominantly follows Tibetan styles, embodying profound religious and cultural characteristics.
History and Culture
Daocheng is a region where the entire population adheres to Tibetan Buddhism, which has deeply influenced local life for over a millennium. The practice of Tibetan Buddhism here dates back more than 1,000 years, permeating every aspect of daily life, from food and clothing to birth, marriage, and death. The area is home to all major sects of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Kagyu (White Hat), Gelug (Yellow Hat), Sakya (Flower Hat), Nyingma (Red Hat), and Bon traditions.
In 1928, American explorer and botanist Joseph F. Rock visited Daocheng Yading twice, collecting botanical specimens, mapping the region, and writing about his experiences in "Gonggaling Shangri-La, a Paradise on Earth," which was published in National Geographic Magazine. His work introduced the area to the Western world, sparking global interest and earning it the reputation of the "Last Shangri-La." In 1933, British author James Hilton drew inspiration from Rock's expeditions to write "Lost Horizon," cementing the name "Shangri-La" as a universal symbol of utopia.
Main Attractions
Xiannairi
As the highest of the three sacred mountains in Yading, Xiannairi stands at 6,032 meters and represents the northern peak of the "Three Protector Deities." Surrounded by glacial landforms, alpine lakes, and pristine forests, it offers breathtaking vistas that attract photographers from around the world.
Yangmaiyong
Yangmaiyong, meaning "Manjushri Bodhisattva" in Tibetan, is the southern peak of the Three Protector Deities, standing at 5,958 meters. Revered as the most beautiful mountain in the region, its snow-capped summit resembles a serene and noble maiden, embodying purity and sanctity. The surrounding landscape of alpine meadows and crystal-clear streams creates an otherworldly paradise.
Chenrezig
Chenrezig, or "Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva," rises to 5,958 meters and represents compassion in Buddhist tradition. Its majestic presence commands awe, while the nearby Luorong Pasture, where Joseph Rock once resided, offers panoramic views of the mountain and its glacial valleys.
Chonggu Monastery
Perched at the foot of Xiannairi Mountain at 3,880 meters, Chonggu Monastery's origins are shrouded in history, with its original structure heavily damaged over time. The current two-story building houses living quarters for lamas on the first floor and a main hall on the second, dedicated to Buddha Shakyamuni.
Luorong Pasture
Situated at 4,150 meters, Luorong Pasture serves as a traditional grazing ground for local Tibetans. Framed by the three sacred mountains and traversed by the Gongga River, the pasture features wooden cabins, meandering streams, and abundant wildlife, offering unparalleled views of the majestic peaks.
Milk Lake (Luorong Tso)
Nestled in a glacial cirque beneath Yangmaiyong, Milk Lake (4,600 meters) derives its name from the milky-white rim surrounding its turquoise waters. This sacred lake, revered by locals, is a highlight of the scenic area, accessible via a challenging hike or horseback ride.
Five-colored Lake (Mudi Tso)
Located above Milk Lake at 4,500 meters, Five-colored Lake owes its name to the five distinct hues that appear in its waters under sunlight. Considered a holy site with mystical properties, it lies between Xiannairi and Yangmaiyong, offering stunning reflections of the surrounding peaks.
Pearl Lake (Zhuoma La Tso)
Formed by the melting snow of Xiannairi, Pearl Lake (4,600 meters) covers an area of approximately 0.1 square kilometers. Embraced by dense forests, the lake's emerald waters mirror the mountain's towering presence, creating a scene of ethereal beauty.
Culinary Delights
Barley Wine (Qingkejiu)
A traditional Tibetan beverage made from fermented barley, barley wine is a staple in local households. With a sweet-sour flavor and low alcohol content, it is often served during festivals and to welcome guests, symbolizing hospitality and goodwill.
Tsampa
The staple food of Tibetans, tsampa is made from roasted barley flour. Mixed with butter tea or barley wine and kneaded into small balls, it is portable and nutritious, making it ideal for high-altitude travel and nomadic lifestyles.
Yak Hot Pot
Selected local yak meat, which is tender and fresh. Various vegetables and mushrooms are usually added to the hot pot, making it delicious. In the cold plateau area, having a hot yak hot pot can not only keep warm but also taste the local characteristics.
Butter Tea (Po Cha)
A cornerstone of Tibetan daily life, butter tea is made by mixing yak butter with strong tea and salt. Rich in calories, it helps combat the cold and provides energy for strenuous activities at high altitudes, offering a creamy and comforting taste.
Entrance Tickets
Combined ticket including sightseeing bus: 266 yuan per person.
For the latest updates and online ticket purchases, search for the official WeChat public account "稻城亚丁景区".
Opening Hours
The opening hours of Daocheng Yading Scenic Area are usually from 8:00 in the morning to 18:00 in the afternoon. The specific opening hours may be adjusted according to seasons and weather conditions. Tourists are advised to check the official website or consult the staff of the scenic area before traveling.
Recommended Itineraries
Short Route: Chonggu Monastery → Chonggu Meadow → Pearl Lake. This relatively easy hike is suitable for most visitors and offers stunning views of Xiannairi Mountain and Pearl Lake.
Long Route: Luorong Pasture → Milk Lake → Five-colored Lake. More challenging but rewarding, this route provides panoramic views of the three sacred mountains and alpine lakes. Horseback riding is available at Luorong Pasture for those who prefer not to hike.
Getting There
- By Air: Fly to Daocheng Yading Airport, then take an airport shuttle or private vehicle to the scenic area.
- By Bus: Long-distance buses operate from Chengdu and other major cities to Daocheng County. Shared vans or private cars are also available for a more flexible journey along the scenic Sichuan-Tibet Highway.
- By Self-driving: While offering the freedom to explore at your own pace, self-driving requires careful preparation due to challenging road conditions and high altitudes. Ensure your vehicle is well-maintained and drivers are experienced in mountainous terrain.
Must-visit Attractions
- Xiannairi: The highest peak in the area at 6,032 meters, featuring glacial landscapes, alpine lakes, and pristine forests—perfect for photography enthusiasts.
- Yangmaiyong: Standing at 5,958 meters, this mountain symbolizes purity and elegance, surrounded by idyllic meadows and crystal-clear waters.
- Luorong Pasture: At 4,150 meters, offering unobstructed views of the three sacred mountains, traditional Tibetan cabins, and vibrant wildlife.
- Milk Lake: A glacial lake at 4,600 meters, renowned for its turquoise waters and milky-white rim, set against the backdrop of Yangmaiyong.
Travel Tips
- Acclimatize to high altitudes gradually and carry altitude sickness medication and oxygen supplies.
- Dress in layers, as temperatures can vary drastically between day and night, even in summer. Warm clothing such as down jackets and waterproof outerwear is essential.
- Wear comfortable, waterproof hiking boots suitable for uneven terrain and long distances.
- Reserve horses in advance for the long route, as availability is limited, especially during peak seasons.
- Respect local religious practices and cultural traditions, avoiding actions that may be considered disrespectful.
Precautions
- Smoking and littering are strictly prohibited to protect the fragile ecosystem.
- Stay on designated paths and avoid venturing into unmarked areas to prevent accidents.
- Avoid strenuous exercise at high altitudes. Seek medical attention immediately if severe altitude sickness symptoms occur.
- Carry rain gear and sunscreen, as weather can change rapidly, and UV radiation is intense at high elevations.
- Ask for permission before photographing local residents to respect their privacy and cultural norms.