Zhang Fei Temple is located in Longbao Village, Panshi Town, Yunyang County, Chongqing. It is a national 4A-level scenic area. The scenic area covers an area of about 10 hectares. Its buildings have strong cultural characteristics of the Three Kingdoms period and traditional architectural styles of Bayu. The buildings in the temple have upturned eaves and a rigorous layout. Zhang Fei Temple was built in memory of Zhang Fei, a famous general of the Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period. A large number of historical relics and inscriptions are preserved in the temple. It is a tourist destination integrating history, culture, and architectural art, showing rich historical and cultural connotations and unique architectural art values.
History and Culture
Zhang Fei, with the courtesy name Yide, was a famous general of the Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period, known for his bravery and loyalty. Zhang Fei Temple was initially built at the end of the Shu Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,700 years. Through renovations and expansions in the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, it gradually formed its current scale. Historically, Zhang Fei Temple has always been an important place for people to commemorate Zhang Fei, and many literati and scholars have left precious inscriptions and poems here. During the construction of the Three Gorges Project, Zhang Fei Temple was relocated as a whole in accordance with the principle of "original objects, original site, and original appearance", retaining its historical features and cultural values to the greatest extent.
Main Attractions
The Pavilion of Brotherhood
The Pavilion of Brotherhood is one of the important buildings of Zhang Fei Temple, themed on the Oath of the Peach Garden among Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei. Inside the building, the scene of the Oath of the Peach Garden is vividly presented through sculptures, paintings and other forms, allowing tourists to feel the deep brotherly affection. The architectural style is simple and elegant, with overhanging eaves and brackets, creating a strong traditional cultural atmosphere.
The Main Hall
The Main Hall is the core building of Zhang Fei Temple, where a statue of Zhang Fei is enshrined. The statue is majestic and solemn, showing Zhang Fei's valiant image. Many historical relics and materials related to Zhang Fei, such as weapons and costumes, are also displayed in the Main Hall, enabling tourists to have an in-depth understanding of Zhang Fei's life story and cultural background. The Main Hall has a magnificent architectural style, with carved beams and painted rafters, reflecting the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient architecture.
The Forest of Steles
The Forest of Steles is a major feature of Zhang Fei Temple, collecting a large number of steles and calligraphy works. These steles and works come from different historical periods, and many of them are authentic works of literati and scholars of past dynasties, having high artistic value. Tourists can appreciate various styles of calligraphy art in the Forest of Steles and feel the profoundness of Chinese traditional culture.
Delicacies
Yunyang Wonton
Yunyang Wonton is a local characteristic delicacy. It has thin wrappers and large fillings, with the fillings mainly consisting of pork, paired with seasonings such as chopped scallions and coriander. The soup of the wonton is delicious, and the noodles are chewy. It is a traditional delicacy loved by the people of Yunyang, and authentic Yunyang Wonton can be tasted in the restaurants around Zhang Fei Temple.
Sheep Offal Noodles
Sheep Offal Noodles are a traditional noodle dish in Yunyang. Using sheep offal as the main ingredient, after stewing, the sheep offal tastes delicious, and the soup is rich. The noodles are the local characteristic noodles, and when paired with the sheep offal soup, the taste is mellow. Delicious Sheep Offal Noodles can be tasted in the snack stalls or restaurants near Zhang Fei Temple.
Gege
Gege is a characteristic snack in Yunyang, with various flavors such as mutton gege and pork gege. After marinating the ingredients, they are steamed in a bamboo steamer, with a fragrant taste and a soft and glutinous texture. There are many small shops selling gege on the streets around Zhang Fei Temple, and tourists can taste authentic gege.
Admission Ticket
The admission ticket price of Zhang Fei Temple Scenic Area is 32 yuan per person. Some special groups such as the elderly, children, and the disabled can enjoy preferential policies, subject to the announcements of the scenic area.
You can search for the official WeChat public account of the scenic area, "重庆云阳龙缸景区", to obtain the latest information or purchase tickets online.
Opening Hours
Zhang Fei Temple Scenic Area is open from 8:30 to 17:00 every day and is open throughout the year (the opening hours may be adjusted during major holidays such as the Spring Festival. It is recommended to consult the scenic area in advance).
Tour Routes
After entering the scenic area, tourists can first visit the Pavilion of Brotherhood to learn about the story of the Oath of the Peach Garden among Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei. Then go to the Main Hall to pay homage to the statue of Zhang Fei and feel its majesty. After that, visit the Forest of Steles to admire the precious steles and calligraphy works. During the tour, tourists can taste local characteristic delicacies such as Yunyang Wonton, Sheep Offal Noodles, and Gege around the scenic area. After the tour, leave the scenic area from the exit.
Transportation
- By Air: You can first arrive at Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, and then take a long-distance bus or rent a car to Yunyang County, and then go to Zhang Fei Temple Scenic Area from Yunyang County.
- By Rail: Take the train to Yunyang Station, and after getting off the train, you can take local buses or taxis to Zhang Fei Temple Scenic Area.
- By Road: Self-driving tourists can go to Yunyang County via highways such as the Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway, and then follow the navigation to Zhang Fei Temple Scenic Area. There are parking lots around the scenic area.
Must-visit Attractions
- The Pavilion of Brotherhood: Themed on the Oath of the Peach Garden. Its architecture is simple and elegant, demonstrating the profound brotherly affection among them.
- The Main Hall: Enshrining the statue of Zhang Fei and displaying historical relics related to Zhang Fei, the building is magnificent.
- The Forest of Steles: Collecting a large number of steles and calligraphy works, it has high artistic value and allows tourists to feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture.
Tour Suggestions
- It is recommended to learn about the culture of the Three Kingdoms and Zhang Fei's life story in advance to better visit Zhang Fei Temple and understand its historical and cultural connotations.
- When visiting the Forest of Steles, pay attention to protecting the cultural relics and do not touch the steles and calligraphy works.
- When tasting delicacies, choose regular restaurants and snack stalls to ensure food hygiene.
- When visiting in summer, take sun protection measures; when visiting in winter, pay attention to keeping warm.
Precautions
- Comply with the regulations of the scenic area and do not damage the buildings and cultural relics of the scenic area.
- Follow the arrangements of the staff in the scenic area, pay attention to safety, especially when visiting ancient buildings to avoid accidents.
- Take care of the public facilities in the scenic area, do not litter, and keep the scenic area clean.
- Respect the local customs and habits and visit in a civilized manner.